Fruits and Vegetables Are Essential For Proper Development of Preschoolers

With the harvest season upon us and with the start- Offer a variety of colors.
of school, it's a good time to review the importance- Have cut-up fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator
of fruits and vegetables for current and long-termready for snacking.
health of young people. Government research has- Have them on the table or counter before kids
shown a troubling increase in obesity in Americans -walk in the door. Hungry kids often grab the first
young people included. While inactivity is partly tothing they see.
blame, poor diets also contribute to obesity and- Offer vegetables at the beginning of the meal
related health problems.before other foods.
Fruits and vegetables are a healthy alternative to- Try low-fat dips or salad dressings.
foods that contribute to obesity and other health- Go to the farmers markets and have your child
problems. Fruits and vegetables are high in nutrientsselect a new fruit or vegetable to try.
and low in fat. They are great sources of vitamins A- Let children join in daily meal and snack choices and
and C, potassium, folic acid, thiamin, calcium and fiber,preparation.
to mention only a few of their attributes.For preschoolers, how you serve food can be as
Look for Colorimportant as taste. Presentation and attitude can
Good nutrition is needed for optimal growth,make a difference.
development and healing. Adding more fruits and- Serve with a smile.
vegetables - those with lots of color - each day has- Try funny names like cloudiflower, broccoli trees
been shown to decrease the risks of many kinds offorests, and Tommy tomato.
cancers.- Make faces on the plate using carrot rounds for
How much should you serve? That depends on theeyes, shredded pieces for hair, raisins for a nose etc.
age, activity level and growth rate of a child. Go to- Cut oranges in half, then slice making orange smiles.
the MyPyramid Plan at mypyramid.gov you can enterCut those in half again to make grins.
the age, gender and activity level of your child andDeveloping Lifelong Habits
see more specific recommendations. (MyPyramid.govThe preschool age is critical for development of
also has some great resources for child nutrition,life-long positive ideas and habits involving food
including menu planning, games, coloring pages andchoices. That's why it's important to keep trying
classroom materials.)when children reject fruits and vegetables. Statistics
Aim for variety and about 1-1/2 to 2 cups ofshow that it takes eight to 12 times for preschoolers
vegetables, and approximately 1-1/2 cups of fruitto be introduced to a new food before they may
every day, or 5 to10 total servings.try and accept it.
What's a serving for a preschooler? These youngBut never force a child to eat foods and avoid using
people eat less, but their need for nutrition isany food as a punishment or a reward for behavior.
extremely important for proper growth. Fruit andModeling is critical. If you don't eat fruits and
vegetable serving sizes for this age group are 1/3 tovegetables, your children won't either.
1/2 cup of fresh, frozen, or canned; or one to twoIf all else fails, there's always the blender. Hide green
tablespoons dried. Juice servings should be three topeppers and cooked carrots in spaghetti sauce. Whip
four ounces, while salad servings should be 1/2 to 3up a fruit smoothie.
4 cup.In addition to the helpful information at
Overcoming ObjectionsMyPyramid.gov, a fun web site for additional tips on
If you have trouble getting your preschooler to eatselection, storage, preparation, health benefits and
fruits and vegetables - as many parents do, tryrecipes is fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org.
these steps: